Lexus NX: Data List / Active Test

DATA LIST / ACTIVE TEST

DATA LIST

HINT:

Using the Techstream to read the Data List allows the values or states of switches, sensors, actuators and other items to be read without removing any parts. This non-intrusive inspection can be very useful because intermittent conditions or signals may be discovered before parts or wiring is disturbed. Reading the Data List information early in troubleshooting is one way to save diagnostic time.

NOTICE:

  • In the table below, the values listed under "Normal Condition" are reference values. Do not depend solely on these reference values when deciding whether a part is faulty or not.
  • The values listed under "Normal Condition" are those of an inspection performed in NORMAL mode. The actual values may differ if inspected in ECO or SPORT mode.

HINT:

Normal Condition: If no conditions are specifically stated for "idling", the shift lever should be in P or N, the A/C switch should be off and all accessory switches should be off.

(a) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.

(b) Turn the power switch on (IG).

(c) Turn the Techstream on.

(d) Put the engine in inspection mode (maintenance mode).

Click here

Powertrain > Hybrid Control > Utility

Tester Display

Inspection Mode

(e) Start the engine.

(f) Warm up the engine.

(g) Turn the A/C switch off.

(h) Turn the power switch off.

(i) Turn the power switch on (IG).

(j) Turn the Techstream on.

(k) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List.

HINT:

  • To display the list box, press the pull down menu button next to Primary. Then select a measurement group.
  • When you select a measurement group, the ECU data belonging to that group is displayed.
  • Measurement Group List / Description
    • All Data / All data
    • Primary / -
    • Engine Control / Engine control system related data
    • Gas General / -
    • Gas AF Control / Air fuel ratio control system related data
    • Gas AF O2 Sensor / Air fuel ratio sensor and heated oxygen sensor related data
    • Gas Throttle / Gasoline throttle system related data
    • Gas Intake Control / Intake control system related data
    • Gas Valve Control / Valve control system related data
    • Gas Misfire / "Misfire" related data
    • Gas Starting / "Difficult to start" related data
    • Gas Rough Idle / "Rough idle" related data
    • Gas Evaporative / Evaporative system related data
    • Gas CAT Converter / Catalyst converter related data
    • Check Mode / Check mode related data
    • Monitor Status / Monitor status related data
    • Ignition / Ignition system related data
    • Charging Control / Charging control system related data
    • Compression / Data used during "Check the Cylinder Compression" Active Test
    • AT / Automatic transaxle system related data
    • Vehicle Information / Vehicle information

(l) According to the display on the Techstream, read the Data List.

HINT:

The title used for each group of Data List items in this repair manual does not appear on the Techstream. However, the name in parentheses after the title, which is a Measurement Group, does appear on the Techstream. When the name shown in parentheses is selected on the Techstream, all the Data List items listed for that group will be displayed.

Various Vehicle Conditions 1 (All Data)

Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List

Tester Display

Measurement Item

Range

Normal Condition

Diagnostic Note

Vehicle Speed

Vehicle speed

Min.: 0 km/h (0 mph), Max.: 255 km/h (158 mph)

Actual vehicle speed

This is the current vehicle speed.

Engine Speed

Engine speed

Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 16383 rpm

950 to 1050 rpm:

Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode)), shift lever in P

When the crankshaft position sensor is malfunctioning, "Engine Speed" is approximately 0 rpm or varies greatly from the actual engine speed.

Calculate Load

Load calculated by ECM

Min.: 0%, Max.: 100%

  • 8 to 20%:

    Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode))

  • 8 to 20%:

    2500 rpm (inspection mode (maintenance mode))

  • This is the engine load calculated based on the estimated intake manifold pressure.
  • Calculate Load = Actual intake manifold pressure / maximum intake manifold pressure x 100 (%)

    (For example, when the actual intake manifold pressure is the same as atmospheric pressure, Calculate Load is 100%.)

Vehicle Load

Vehicle load

Min.: 0%, Max.: 25700%

-

  • This is the engine intake air charging efficiency.
  • Vehicle Load = Current intake airflow (g/rev.) / maximum intake airflow x 100%

    Maximum intake airflow = Displacement (L) / 2 x 1.2 (g/rev.)

HINT:

Due to individual engine differences, intake air temperature, etc., the value may exceed 100%.

Intake airflow (g/rev.) = Intake airflow (gm/sec) x 60 / Engine speed (rpm)

(Intake airflow (gm/sec) is MAF)

MAF

Airflow rate from mass air flow meter sub-assembly

Min.: 0 gm/sec, Max.: 655.35 gm/sec

  • 1.5 to 3.5 gm/sec: Idling (inspection mode (maintenance mode))
  • 5.0 to 9.0 gm/sec: 2500 rpm (inspection mode (maintenance mode))

This is the intake air amount from the mass air flow meter sub-assembly.

Atmosphere Pressure

Atmospheric pressure

Min.: 0 kPa (0 mmHg), Max.: 255 kPa (1912 mmHg)

Equivalent to atmospheric pressure (absolute pressure)

  • Standard atmospheric pressure: 101 kPa(abs) [758 mmHg(abs)]
  • For every 100 m (328 ft.) increase in altitude, pressure drops by 1 kPa (7.5 mmHg). This varies by weather.

MAP

Intake manifold pressure

Min.: 0 kPa (0 mmHg), Max.: 255 kPa (1913 mmHg)

  • 80 to 110 kPa(abs) [600 to 825 mmHg(abs)]: Power switch on (IG)
  • 20 to 40 kPa(abs) [150 to 300 mmHg(abs)]: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode))
  • This is the intake manifold pressure.
  • This item is the pressure detected by the manifold absolute pressure sensor and is used for air fuel ratio control and EGR valve control.

HINT:

When the power switch is on (IG), the manifold absolute pressure and atmospheric pressure are approximately the same (standard atmospheric pressure = 101 kPa(abs) [758 mmHg(abs)]).

Coolant Temp

Coolant temperature

Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 140°C (284°F)

75 to 100°C (167 to 212°F): After warming up

This is the engine coolant temperature.

HINT:

  • After warming up the engine, the engine coolant temperature is 75 to 100°C (167 to 212°F).
  • After a long soak, the engine coolant temperature, intake air temperature and ambient air temperature are approximately equal.
  • If the value is -40°C (-40°F), or higher than 135°C (275°F), the sensor circuit is open or shorted.
  • Check if the engine overheats when the value indicates higher than 135°C (275°F).

Intake Air

Intake air temperature

Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 140°C (284°F)

Equivalent to temperature at location of mass air flow meter sub-assembly

  • After a long soak, the engine coolant temperature, intake air temperature and ambient air temperature are approximately equal.
  • If the value is -40°C (-40°F), or higher than 128°C (262°F), the sensor circuit is open or shorted.

Ambient Temperature

Ambient air temperature

Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 215°C (419°F)

Actual ambient air temperature displayed

After a long soak, the engine coolant temperature, intake air temperature and ambient air temperature are approximately equal.

Engine Run Time

Engine run time

Min.: 0 s, Max.: 65535 s

Time after engine start

  • This is the time elapsed after the engine is first started with the power switch on (READY).
  • With the power switch on (READY), time measurement will not stop even after the engine stops.

Initial Engine Coolant Temp

Initial engine coolant temperature

Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 119.3°C (246.7°F)

-

-

Initial Intake Air Temp

Initial intake air temperature

Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 119.3°C (246.7°F)

-

-

Battery Voltage

Auxiliary battery voltage

Min.: 0 V, Max.: 65.535 V

11 to 16 V: Power switch on (IG)

If 11 V or less, characteristics of some electrical components may change.

Throttle Control (Gas Throttle)

Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List

Tester Display

Measurement Item

Range

Normal Condition

Diagnostic Note

Throttle Sensor Volt %

Absolute throttle position sensor No. 1

Min.: 0%, Max.: 100%

10 to 22%: Accelerator pedal fully released

The No. 1 throttle position sensor output is converted using 5 V = 100%.

HINT:

If there are no throttle position sensor DTCs stored, it is possible to conclude that the throttle position sensor system is normal.

Throttle Sensor #2 Volt %

Absolute throttle position sensor No. 2

Min.: 0%, Max.: 100%

42 to 62%: Accelerator pedal fully released

The No. 2 throttle position sensor output is converted using 5 V = 100%.

System Guard

System guard

ON or OFF

ON

When there is a difference between the target and actual throttle valve opening angles, system guard turns off and stops the electronic throttle control system function.

Throttle Idle Position

Whether or not throttle position sensor detecting idle

ON or OFF

ON:

Idling (inspection mode (maintenance mode)), shift lever in P

  • "OFF" is displayed during charge control.
  • ON is displayed even if the throttle valve is opened when the shift lever is in P.

Throttle Require Position

Required throttle position

Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V

0.5 to 1.1 V:

Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode))

This is a value calculated by the ECM showing the voltage for the target throttle valve position. It is almost an exact match of the Throttle Position No.1 value except during very rapid throttle valve movement, such as that used during wheelspin control.

Throttle Sensor Position

Throttle sensor position

Min.: 0%, Max.: 100%

-

  • This is the throttle valve opening amount used for engine control.

    (100% signifies 125° of throttle valve rotation. This does not include the amount the throttle valve is opened to maintain the idle speed during idling.)

  • This value has no meaning when the power switch is on (IG) and the engine is stopped.

Throttle Position No.1

Throttle position sensor No. 1 output voltage

Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V

  • 0.5 to 1.1 V: Accelerator pedal fully released
  • 0.6 to 1.4 V: Fail-safe operating

This is the No. 1 throttle position sensor output voltage.

Throttle Position No.2

Throttle position sensor No. 2 output voltage

Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V

  • 2.1 to 3.1 V: Accelerator pedal fully released
  • 2.1 to 3.1 V: Fail-safe operating

This is the No. 2 throttle position sensor output voltage.

Throttle Position Command

Throttle position command value

Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V

-

Throttle Position Command is the same value as Throttle Require Position.

Throttle Sens Open Pos #1

Throttle position sensor No. 1

Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V

0.6 to 1.4 V

This is the No. 1 throttle position sensor output voltage when there is no current supplied to the electronic throttle actuator. The accelerator pedal is released but the throttle valve is kept open by the throttle valve opener with the power switch on (IG).

Throttle Sens Open Pos #2

Throttle position sensor No. 2

Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V

1.7 to 2.5 V

This is the No. 2 throttle position sensor output voltage when there is no current supplied to the electronic throttle actuator. The accelerator pedal is released but the throttle valve is kept open by the throttle valve opener with the power switch on (IG).

Throttle Motor Current

Throttle actuator current

Min.: 0 A, Max.: 19.9 A

0 to 3.0 A: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode))

When this value is large but the actual opening angle (Throttle Position No.1) does not reach the target opening angle (Throttle Require Position), there is an "unable to open" malfunction.

Throttle Motor DUTY

Throttle actuator

Min.: 0%, Max.: 100%

10 to 22%: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode))

This is the output duty ratio of the throttle actuator drive circuit.

Throttle Motor Duty (Open)

Throttle actuator duty ratio (open)

Min.: 0%, Max.: 255%

0 to 40%: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode))

This is the duty ratio used to drive the throttle actuator and open the throttle valve. It is an ECM command signal.

Throttle Motor Duty (Close)

Throttle actuator duty ratio (close)

Min.: 0%, Max.: 255%

0 to 40%: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode))

This is the duty ratio used to drive the throttle actuator and close the throttle valve. It is an ECM command signal.

HINT:

During idling, the throttle valve opening angle is usually controlled using a duty ratio drive signal which closes the throttle valve. However, when carbon deposits build up, it may be necessary to open the throttle valve more than the throttle valve opener does. In that case, the opening angle is controlled using a "Throttle Motor Duty (Open)" signal which opens the throttle valve.

Throttle Fully Close Learn

Throttle valve fully closed position (learned value)

Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V

0.4 to 1.0 V: Accelerator pedal fully released

  • The ECM uses this learned value to determine the fully closed (and fully open) position of the throttle valve. This learned value is calculated by the ECM with the throttle valve opener angle (approximately 4 to 7°, the position when the power switch is on (IG), the accelerator pedal is released and the throttle actuator is off).
  • Learning is performed immediately after the power switch is turned on (IG).

+BM Voltage

+BM voltage

Min.: 0 V, Max.: 79.998 V

11 to 16 V: Power switch on (IG) and system normal

This is the power supply for the electronic throttle actuator. When the power supply is interrupted for approximately 1 second, DTCs P2118 (open circuit) and P0657 (short circuit, ECU malfunction) are stored and the electronic throttle control system enters fail-safe mode (normal operation is not restored until the power switch is turned off).

Actuator Power Supply

Actuator power supply

ON or OFF

ON: Idling

If +BM power is lost, this item changes to OFF.

Throttle Position

Throttle valve opening angle

Min.: 0 deg, Max.: 499.99 deg

-

This value has no meaning when the power switch is on (IG) and the engine is stopped.

Idle Speed Control (Gas Rough Idle)

Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List

Tester Display

Measurement Item

Range

Normal Condition

Diagnostic Note

ISC Flow

Flow rate calculated using information from mass air flow meter sub-assembly

Min.: 0 L/s, Max.: 79.99 L/s

-

This is the total ISC airflow amount (the amount of intake air necessary to maintain idling).

HINT:

ISC Flow (total ISC airflow amount) = ISC Learning Value + ISC Feedback Value + each compensation amount

ISC Position

Requested throttle opening amount calculated using ISC control

Min.: 0 deg, Max.: 499.99 deg

-

This is the throttle valve opening amount while the engine is idling (the throttle valve opening amount necessary to maintain ISC air flow).

ISC Feedback Value

ISC feedback amount

Min.: -40 L/s, Max.: 39.99 L/s

-

This is the feedback amount necessary to adjust the airflow amount to maintain the target idling speed.

HINT:

When the idling speed differs from the target, the feedback amount is adjusted. If the feedback amount becomes more than a certain value, this will be reflected in the ISC learned airflow value.

ISC Learning Value

ISC learned airflow value

Min.: -40 L/s, Max.: 39.99 L/s

0.9 to 7.0 L/s:

Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode))

This is the learned value of the airflow amount necessary for engine idling.

HINT:

  • If ISC Feedback Value becomes more than a certain value, this will be reflected in ISC Learning Value.
  • ISC Flow (total ISC airflow amount) = ISC Learning Value + ISC Feedback Value + each compensation amount

Electric Load Feedback Val

Compensation flow rate according to electrical load

Min.: -40 L/s, Max.: 39.99 L/s

-

This is the ISC compensation amount determined according to the electrical load.

Air Conditioner FB Val

Compensation flow rate according to air conditioner load

Min.: -40 L/s, Max.: 39.99 L/s

-

This is the ISC compensation amount determined according to the air conditioner load.

Low Revolution Control

Low engine speed control operation state

ON or OFF

-

  • This parameter indicates whether the engine speed dropped immediately after starting due to poor combustion, etc. This parameter changes to ON when the engine speed drops to below the following speeds 1 to 7 seconds after the engine is started (when the A/C is on, the engine speed thresholds below increase by 100 to 200 rpm).
    • 900 rpm (when the engine coolant temperature is 10°C [50°F])
    • 850 rpm (when the engine coolant temperature is 30°C [86°F])
    • 750 rpm (when the engine coolant temperature is 60°C [140°F])

      Before 5 seconds elapse after starting the engine, this parameter indicates the status of the previous trip.

      After 5 seconds elapse after starting the engine, this parameter indicates the status of the current trip.

      HINT:

      The engine is considered to have started when the engine speed reaches 400 rpm. When the engine speed decreases immediately after starting the engine, this parameter changes to ON and remains ON for the rest of the trip.

      ON: The engine speed decreased immediately after starting the engine.

      OFF: The engine speed did not decrease immediately after starting the engine.

  • For use when starting problems or rough idle is present.

Deposit Loss Flow

Flow loss due to deposits

Min.: -40 L/s, Max.: 39.99 L/s

-

  • This value indicates the amount of compensation for a decrease in flow passage area due to the buildup of deposits on the throttle valve.
  • Check this value for reference when difficult to start, or idles roughly.

Fuel System (Gas General)

Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List

Tester Display

Measurement Item

Range

Normal Condition

Diagnostic Note

Fuel Pump Duty

Fuel pump duty

Min.: 0%, Max.: 399.9%

  • Idling (engine warmed up):

    67.3%

  • Running without load (2500 rpm):

    67.3%

This item indicates the duty ratio of the fuel pump.

Injector (Port)

Injection period of the No. 1 cylinder

Min.: 0 μs, Max.: 65535 μs

900 to 3000 μs: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode))

This is the injection period of the No. 1 cylinder (the command value from the ECM).

Injection Volum (Cylinder1)

Injection volume (cylinder 1)

Min.: 0 ml, Max.: 2.047 ml

0 to 0.5 ml: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode))

This is the fuel injection volume for 10 injections.

EVAP System 1 (All Data)

Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List

Tester Display

Measurement Item

Range

Normal Condition

Diagnostic Note

Vacuum Pump

Key-off EVAP system leak detection pump status

ON or OFF

ON: Leak detection pump on

This item changes to ON during the key-off EVAP monitor which is performed approximately 5 hours after the power switch is turned off*.

*: Click here

Fuel System 2 (All Data)

Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List

Tester Display

Measurement Item

Range

Normal Condition

Diagnostic Note

Engine Fuel Rate

Engine fuel rate

Min.: 0 gm/sec, Max.: 1310.70 gm/sec

-

-

Vehicle Fuel Rate

Vehicle fuel rate

Min.: 0 gm/sec, Max.: 1310.70 gm/sec

-

-

Current Fuel Type

Current fuel type

-

Gasoline/petrol

-

EVAP System 2 (Gas Evaporative)

Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List

Tester Display

Measurement Item

Range

Normal Condition

Diagnostic Note

EVAP (Purge) VSV

Purge VSV control duty

Min.: 0%, Max.: 100%

-

  • This is the command signal from the ECM.
  • This is the purge VSV control duty ratio. When EVAP (Purge) VSV is any value except 0%, EVAP purge* is being performed.

    *: Gasoline vapor from the fuel tank is being introduced into the intake system via the purge VSV.

  • When the engine is cold or immediately after the engine is started, EVAP (Purge) VSV is 0%.

Evap Purge Flow

Purge flow

Min.: 0%, Max.: 399.9%

-

  • This is the percentage of total engine airflow contributed by EVAP purge operation.

    (Evap Purge Flow = Purge flow / Engine airflow x 100 (%))

  • It is based on MAF and a stored value for airflow and controlled by adjusting the duty cycle for the purge VSV.

Purge Density Learn Value

Purge density learned value

Min.: -200, Max.: 199.993

-

  • Purge Density Learn Value is the proportion of the decrease in injection volume (based on the change in the air fuel ratio feedback compensation value) related to a 1% purge flow rate.
  • When Purge Density Learn Value is a large negative value, the purge effect is large.
  • The purge density is determined from the change in the air fuel ratio feedback compensation value when purge flow is introduced.
  • Purge density learning is performed so that the feedback compensation value is 0 +/-2%.

HINT:

  • Usually, the value is approximately +/-1%.
  • 1%: The concentration of HC in the purge gas is relatively low.
  • 0%: The concentration of HC in the purge gas is approximately equal to the stoichiometric air fuel ratio.
  • Large negative values indicate that the concentration of HC in the purge gas is relatively high.

Vapor Pressure Pump

Vapor pressure

Min.: 0 kPa (0 mmHg), Max.: 1441.77 kPa (10813.27 mmHg)

Approximately 100 kPa(abs) [750 mmHg(abs)]: Power switch on (IG)

This is the EVAP system pressure monitored by the canister pressure sensor.

HINT:

  • Except for when the monitor is running, this value should be approximately the same as atmospheric pressure.
  • As Vapor Pressure Pump is almost the same as atmospheric pressure when the engine is stopped, this item can be used to help determine if the canister pressure sensor characteristics are abnormal, if there is noise, or if the sensor output is stuck at a certain value.

Vapor Pressure (Calculated)

Calculated EVAP system pressure

Min.: -720.896 kPa (-5406.720 mmHg), Max.: 720.874 kPa (5406.555 mmHg)

Approximately 100 kPa(abs) [750 mmHg(abs)]: Power switch on (IG)

-

EVAP System Vent Valve

Key-off EVAP system vent valve status

ON or OFF

  • OFF: Vent
  • ON: Closed

-

EVAP Purge VSV

VSV status for EVAP control

ON or OFF

-

This parameter displays ON when EVAP (Purge) VSV is approximately 30% or higher, and displays OFF when the VSV duty ratio is less than 30%.

Purge Cut VSV Duty

Purge VSV duty

Min.: 0%, Max.: 399.9%

-

-

Air Fuel Ratio Control 1 (All Data)

Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List

Tester Display

Measurement Item

Range

Normal Condition

Diagnostic Note

Target Air-Fuel Ratio

Target air fuel ratio

Min.: 0, Max.: 1.99

0.8 to 1.2: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode))

  • This is the target air fuel ratio used by the ECM.
  • 1.0 is the stoichiometric air fuel ratio. Values that are more than 1 indicate the system attempting to make the air fuel ratio leaner. Values that are less than 1 indicate the system attempting to make the air fuel ratio richer.
  • Target Air-Fuel Ratio and AF Lambda B1S1 are related.

Air Fuel Ratio Control 2 (Gas AF O2 Sensor)

Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List

Tester Display

Measurement Item

Range

Normal Condition

Diagnostic Note

AF Lambda B1S1

Output air fuel ratio associated with bank 1 sensor 1

Min.: 0, Max.: 1.99

  • Value less than 1 (0.000 to 0.999) = Rich
  • 1 = Stoichiometric air fuel ratio
  • Value more than 1 (1.001 to 1.999) = Lean

This is the actual air fuel ratio calculated based on the air fuel ratio sensor output.

AFS Voltage B1S1

Air fuel ratio sensor output voltage for bank 1 sensor 1

Min.: 0 V, Max.: 7.99 V

2.6 to 3.8 V: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode))

  • This is the voltage output of the air fuel ratio sensor (the voltage cannot be measured at the terminals of the sensor). This value is calculated by the ECM based on the current output of the air fuel ratio sensor (refer to AFS Current B1S1 below for the actual sensor output).
  • Performing the "Control the Injection Volume" or "Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor" function of the Active Test enables the technician to check the voltage output of the sensor.

AFS Current B1S1

Air fuel ratio sensor output current for bank 1 sensor 1

Min.: -128 mA, Max.: 127.99 mA

-0.5 to 0.5 mA: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode))

  • With a stoichiometric air fuel ratio (for example, during idling after the engine is warmed up), the air fuel ratio sensor current output is approximately -0.5 to 0.5 mA.
  • When the value is outside the range of 0.7 to 2.2 mA when the fuel-cut is being performed, there is a malfunction in the air fuel ratio sensor or sensor circuit.

A/F Heater Duty B1S1

Air fuel ratio sensor heater duty ratio for bank 1

Min.: 0%, Max.: 399.9%

0 to 100%

When the value is any value except 0%, current is being supplied to the heater.

O2S B1S2

Heated oxygen sensor output voltage for bank 1 sensor 2

Min.: 0 V, Max.: 1.275 V

0 to 0.9 V: Driving at 70 km/h (43 mph) (Engine running)

  • This is the output voltage of the heated oxygen sensor.
  • Values close to 0 V indicate an air fuel ratio leaner than the stoichiometric ratio.
  • Values close to 1 V indicate an air fuel ratio richer than the stoichiometric ratio.
  • During air fuel ratio feedback control, the value moves back and forth in the range of 0 to 1 V.
  • Performing the "Control the Injection Volume" or "Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor" function of the Active Test enables the technician to check voltage output of the sensor.

O2S Impedance B1S2

Heated oxygen sensor impedance for bank 1 sensor 2

Min.: 0 ohm, Max.: 21247.67 ohm

5 to 15000 ohm

After driving approx. 10 min. in an urban area: 5 to 15000 ohm

HINT:

When the value is outside the range of 5 to 15000 ohm, there is a problem in the heated oxygen sensor or sensor circuit.

O2 Heater B1S2

Heated oxygen sensor heater for bank 1 sensor 2

Active or Not Act

-

-

O2 Heater Curr Val B1S2

Heated oxygen sensor current for bank 1 sensor 2

Min.: 0 A, Max.: 4.999 A

-

When the value is any value except 0 A, current is being supplied to the heater.

Short FT B1S1

Short-term fuel trim for bank 1

Min.: -100%, Max.: 99.2%

-20 to 20%

This item is the "short-term fuel injection volume compensation ratio" used to maintain the air fuel ratio at the stoichiometric ratio using the air fuel ratio sensor for feedback.

Short FT B1S2

Short-term fuel trim for bank 2

Min.: -100%, Max.: 99.2%

-

-

Long FT B1S1

Long-term fuel trim for bank 1

Min.: -100%, Max.: 99.2%

-20 to 20%

  • The ECM will learn the Long FT B1S1 values based on Short FT B1S1. The goal is to keep Short FT B1S1 at 0% to keep the air fuel ratio mixture at the stoichiometric ratio.
  • This value is used to determine whether the system related to air fuel ratio control is malfunctioning.
  • The condition of the system is determined based on the sum of Short FT B1S1 and Long FT B1S1 (excluding times when the system is in transition).
    • 20% or higher: There may be a lean air fuel ratio.
    • -20 to 20%: The air fuel ratio can be determined to be normal.
    • -20% or less: There may be a rich air fuel ratio.
    • Air fuel ratio feedback learning is divided up according to the engine operating range (engine speed x load), and a separate value is stored for each operating range. "Long FT B1S1" indicates the learned value for the current operating range.

      [A/F Learn Value Idle #1], [A/F Learn Value Low #1], [A/F Learn Value Mid1 #1], [A/F Learn Value Mid2 #1] and [A/F Learn Value High #1] indicate the learned values for the different operating ranges. The learned value that is the same as "Long FT B1S1" indicates the current engine operating range.

Long FT B1S2

Long-term fuel trim for bank 2

Min.: -100%, Max.: 99.2%

-

-

Total FT #1

Total fuel trim for bank 1

Min.: -0.5, Max.: 0.496

-0.28 to 0.2: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode))

Total FT #1 = Short FT B1S1 + Long FT B1S1

Fuel System Status #1

Fuel system status for bank 1

OL, CL, OLDrive, OLFault, CLFault or Unused

CL: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode))

  • OL (Open Loop): Has not yet satisfied conditions to go to closed loop.
  • CL (Closed Loop): Uses feedback to perform fuel control.
  • OLDrive: Open loop due to driving conditions (fuel enrichment).
  • OLFault: Open loop due to a detected system fault.
  • CLFault: Closed loop but the air fuel ratio sensor, which is used for fuel control, is malfunctioning.

HINT:

CL (Closed Loop): During air fuel ratio feedback control, AF Lambda B1S1 is approximately 1.0 and AFS Voltage B1S1 is approximately 3.3 V.

Fuel System Status #2

Fuel system status for bank 2

OL, CL, OLDrive, OLFault, CLFault or Unused

CL: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode))

  • OL (Open Loop): Has not yet satisfied conditions to go to closed loop.
  • CL (Closed Loop): Uses feedback to perform fuel control.
  • OLDrive: Open loop due to driving conditions (fuel enrichment).
  • OLFault: Open loop due to a detected system fault.
  • CLFault: Closed loop but the air fuel ratio sensor, which is used for fuel control, is malfunctioning.

A/F Learn Value Idle #1

Air fuel ratio learn value of idle area (bank 1)

Min.: -50%, Max.: 49.6%

-20 to 20%

Learning is performed when idling with the engine warmed up (engine coolant temperature is 80°C [176°F] or higher).

A/F Learn Value Low #1

Air fuel ratio learn value of low load area (bank 1)

Min.: -50%, Max.: 49.6%

-20 to 20%

Learning is performed when driving with the engine warmed up (engine coolant temperature is 80°C [176°F] or higher) and operating in the low load range (when the range of engine loads is divided into four parts).

A/F Learn Value Mid1 #1

Air fuel ratio learn value of middle1 load area (bank 1)

Min.: -50%, Max.: 49.6%

-20 to 20%

Learning is performed when driving with the engine warmed up (engine coolant temperature is 80°C [176°F] or higher) and operating in the mid-size load range closer to the low load range (when the range of engine loads is divided into four parts).

A/F Learn Value Mid2 #1

Air fuel ratio learn value of middle2 load area (bank 1)

Min.: -50%, Max.: 49.6%

-20 to 20%

Learning is performed when driving with the engine warmed up (engine coolant temperature is 80°C [176°F] or higher) and operating in the mid-size load range closer to the high load range (when the range of engine loads is divided into four parts).

A/F Learn Value High #1

Air fuel ratio learn value of high load area (bank 1)

Min.: -50%, Max.: 49.6%

-20 to 20%

Learning is performed when driving with the engine warmed up (engine coolant temperature is 80°C [176°F] or higher) and operating in the high load range (when the range of engine loads is divided into four parts).

Ignition System (Ignition)

Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List

Tester Display

Measurement Item

Range

Normal Condition

Diagnostic Note

IGN Advance

Ignition timing advance for No. 1 cylinder

Min.: -64 deg, Max.: 63.5 deg

5 to 20 deg: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode))

-

Knock Feedback Value

Knocking feedback value

Min.: -1024 deg(CA), Max.: 1023.9 deg(CA)

-20 to 0 deg(CA): Driving at 70 km/h (43 mph) (Engine running)

This is the ignition timing retard compensation amount determined by the presence or absence of knocking.

Ignition timing = Most retarded timing value*1 + Knock Correct Learn Value*2 + Knock Feedback Value*3 + each compensation amount

Example: 21 deg(CA) = 10 deg(CA) + 14 deg(CA) - 3 deg(CA)

*1: The most retarded timing value is a constant determined by the engine speed and engine load.

*2: The knock correction learned value is calculated as shown below in order to keep Knock Feedback Value as close to -3 deg(CA) as possible.

When Knock Feedback Value is less than -4 deg(CA), Knock Correct Learn Value is slowly decreased.

When Knock Feedback Value is higher than -2 deg(CA), Knock Correct Learn Value is slowly increased.

*3: The base value is -3 deg(CA) and is adjusted based on the presence or absence of knocking. When there is no knocking, the value is increased, and when knocking is present, the value is decreased.

-1 deg(CA): There is no knocking and ignition timing is advanced.

-6 deg(CA): Knocking is present and the ignition timing is being retarded.

HINT:

If Knock Feedback Value does not change around the time when knocking occurs even though knocking continues (for example, stays at -3 deg(CA)), it can be determined that knocking is not being detected.

Possible Causes:
  • There is a problem with the knock control sensor sensitivity.
  • The knock control sensor is improperly installed.
  • There is a problem with a wire harness.

Knock Correct Learn Value

Knocking correction learned value

Min.: -1024 deg(CA), Max.: 1023.9 deg(CA)

0 to 22 deg(CA): Driving at 70 km/h (43 mph) (Engine running)

  • Refer to "Knock Feedback Value".
  • When there is knocking or a lack of power, compare the following values to another vehicle of the same model.
    • Engine Speed
    • Calculate Load
    • IGN Advance
    • Knock Feedback Value
    • Knock Correct Learn Value
  • Knock Correct Learn Value is large: There is no knocking and the ignition timing is advanced.
  • Knock Correct Learn Value is small: Knocking is present and the ignition timing is being retarded.

HINT:

When knocking continues even though Knock Correct Learn Value is less than that of the vehicle being used for comparison (in other words, the ignition timing is being retarded but the knocking is not stopping), there may be a buildup of deposits or other such problems due to deterioration over time (oil entering the cylinders, poor quality fuel, etc.).

Idle Spark Advn Ctrl #1

Individual cylinder timing advance compensation amount (No. 1)

Min.: 0 deg(CA), Max.: 15.93 deg(CA)

-

  • This is the ignition timing advance compensation amount used to stabilize idling (each cylinder has a separate value). When the speed for a certain cylinder drops, the system advances the timing for that particular cylinder in an attempt to restore the speed and stabilize idling.
  • It may be possible to use this item to help determine specific cylinders which are not operating normally.

Idle Spark Advn Ctrl #2

Individual cylinder timing advance compensation amount (No. 2)

Min.: 0 deg(CA), Max.: 15.93 deg(CA)

-

  • This is the ignition timing advance compensation amount used to stabilize idling (each cylinder has a separate value). When the speed for a certain cylinder drops, the system advances the timing for that particular cylinder in an attempt to restore the speed and stabilize idling.
  • It may be possible to use this item to help determine specific cylinders which are not operating normally.

Idle Spark Advn Ctrl #3

Individual cylinder timing advance compensation amount (No. 3)

Min.: 0 deg(CA), Max.: 15.93 deg(CA)

-

  • This is the ignition timing advance compensation amount used to stabilize idling (each cylinder has a separate value). When the speed for a certain cylinder drops, the system advances the timing for that particular cylinder in an attempt to restore the speed and stabilize idling.
  • It may be possible to use this item to help determine specific cylinders which are not operating normally.

Idle Spark Advn Ctrl #4

Individual cylinder timing advance compensation amount (No. 4)

Min.: 0 deg(CA), Max.: 15.93 deg(CA)

-

  • This is the ignition timing advance compensation amount used to stabilize idling (each cylinder has a separate value). When the speed for a certain cylinder drops, the system advances the timing for that particular cylinder in an attempt to restore the speed and stabilize idling.
  • It may be possible to use this item to help determine specific cylinders which are not operating normally.

EGR System (All Data)

Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List

Tester Display

Measurement Item

Range

Normal Condition

Diagnostic Note

Target EGR Position

EGR valve target opening

Min.: 0%, Max.: 100%

0%: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode))

  • When the engine is cold or idling, at engine start, etc., the value is 0%.
  • When the valve is fully closed, the value is 0%.
  • When the valve is fully open, the value is 100%.

EGR Step Position

EGR step position

Min.: 0 step, Max.: 255 step

Change according to engine speed and load

  • This is the ECM control command.
  • When the valve is fully closed, the value is 0 step.
  • When the valve is fully open, the value is 110 step.

VVT Control (Gas Valve Control)

Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List

Tester Display

Measurement Item

Range

Normal Condition

Diagnostic Note

VVT Control Status #1

Variable Valve Timing (VVT) control status for bank 1

ON or OFF

-

  • ON: The ECM is sending commands to change the timing (even when the timing is advanced, when the timing is being maintained and not being retarded or advanced any further, the value changes to OFF).
  • OFF: The system is commanding the timing to change to the most retarded timing.

VVT Advance Fail

VVT control failure status

ON or OFF

  • ON: VVT control failure
  • OFF: Normal

ON: There is a VVT timing advance malfunction.

VVT Aim Angle #1

VVT hold duty learned value for bank 1

Min.: 0%, Max.: 399.9%

-

  • This value represents the duty ratio necessary to operate the camshaft timing oil control valve assembly in order to block the camshaft timing oil control valve assembly path and maintain the advanced state of the VVT controller.
  • This is only available during the Active Test.

VVT Change Angle #1

VVT displacement angle for bank 1

Min.: 0 DegFR, Max.: 639.9 DegFR

-

  • This is the VVT displacement angle during forced operation.
  • This is only available during the Active Test.
  • By checking VVT Change Angle during the Active Test, it is also possible to determine whether or not the camshaft position sensor signal is being output.

VVT OCV Duty #1

VVT camshaft timing oil control valve operation duty for bank 1

Min.: 0%, Max.: 399.9%

-

  • This is the requested duty value for forced operation.
  • This is only available during the Active Test.

Various Vehicle Conditions 2 (All Data)

Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List

Tester Display

Measurement Item

Range

Normal Condition

Diagnostic Note

VN Turbo Type

VN turbo type

Not Avl, Commo, Vacuum, CAN Com or DC

Not Avl

Indicates the VN turbo vane actuation method.

Catalyst (Gas CAT Converter)

Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List

Tester Display

Measurement Item

Range

Normal Condition

Diagnostic Note

Catalyst Temp B1S1

Catalyst temperature for bank 1 sensor 1

Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 6513.5°C (11756.3°F)

-

  • This is the temperature of the front catalyst estimated by the ECM.
  • This value is included in the conditions used to detect catalyst deterioration (DTC P0420), etc., and should therefore be used as a reference when recreating malfunction conditions.

Catalyst Temp B1S2

Catalyst temperature for bank 1 sensor 2

Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 6513.5°C (11756.3°F)

-

This is the temperature of the rear catalyst estimated by the ECM.

Engine Exhaust Flow Rate

Engine exhaust flow rate

Min.: 0 kg/h, Max.: 13107 kg/h

-

-

Various Vehicle Conditions 3 (All Data)

Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List

Tester Display

Measurement Item

Range

Normal Condition

Diagnostic Note

Closed Throttle Position SW

Closed throttle position switch status

ON or OFF

ON → OFF:

Power switch on (IG) → Power switch on (READY), Accelerating using the engine

-

Fuel Cut Condition

Fuel cut condition

ON or OFF

ON: Fuel cut operating or engine stopped

-

Check Mode (Check Mode)

Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List

Tester Display

Measurement Item

Range

Normal Condition

Diagnostic Note

Check Mode

Check mode

ON or OFF

ON: Check mode on

  • *

Misfire Test Result

Check mode result for misfire monitor

Compl or Incmpl

-

-

OXS1 (A/FS2) Test Result

Check mode result for heated oxygen sensor (bank 1)

Compl or Incmpl

-

-

A/F Test Results #1

Check mode result for air fuel ratio sensor (bank 1)

Compl or Incmpl

-

-

*: Refer to Check Mode Procedure.

Click here

Test Result (Monitor Status)

Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List

Tester Display

Measurement Item

Range

Normal Condition

Diagnostic Note

Complete Parts Monitor

Comprehensive component monitor

Not Avl or Avail

-

  • *1

Fuel System Monitor

Fuel system monitor

Not Avl or Avail

-

  • *1

Misfire Monitor

Misfire monitor

Not Avl or Avail

-

  • *1

EGR/VVT Monitor

EGR/VVT monitor

Not Avl or Avail

-

  • *1

EGR/VVT Monitor

EGR/VVT monitor

Compl or Incmpl

-

  • *1

O2S(A/FS) Heater Monitor

O2S (A/FS) heater monitor

Not Avl or Avail

-

  • *1

O2S(A/FS) Heater Monitor

O2S (A/FS) heater monitor

Compl or Incmpl

-

  • *1

O2S(A/FS) Monitor

O2S (A/FS) monitor

Not Avl or Avail

-

  • *1

O2S(A/FS) Monitor

O2S (A/FS) monitor

Compl or Incmpl

-

  • *1

A/C Monitor

A/C monitor

Not Avl or Avail

-

  • *1

A/C Monitor

A/C monitor

Compl or Incmpl

-

  • *1

2nd Air Monitor

2nd air monitor

Not Avl or Avail

-

  • *1

2nd Air Monitor

2nd air monitor

Compl or Incmpl

-

  • *1

EVAP Monitor

EVAP monitor

Not Avl or Avail

-

  • *1

EVAP Monitor

EVAP monitor

Compl or Incmpl

-

  • *1

Heated Catalyst Monitor

Heated catalyst monitor

Not Avl or Avail

-

  • *1

Heated Catalyst Monitor

Heated catalyst monitor

Compl or Incmpl

-

  • *1

Catalyst Monitor

Catalyst monitor

Not Avl or Avail

-

  • *1

Catalyst Monitor

Catalyst monitor

Compl or Incmpl

-

  • *1

Component Monitor ENA

Comprehensive component monitor

Unable or Enable

-

  • *2

Component Monitor CMPL

Comprehensive component monitor

Compl or Incmpl

-

  • *2

Fuel System Monitor ENA

Fuel system monitor

Unable or Enable

-

  • *2

Fuel System Monitor CMPL

Fuel system monitor

Compl or Incmpl

-

  • *2

Misfire Monitor ENA

Misfire monitor

Unable or Enable

-

  • *2

Misfire Monitor CMPL

Misfire monitor

Compl or Incmpl

-

  • *2

EGR/VVT Monitor ENA

EGR monitor

Unable or Enable

-

  • *2

EGR/VVT Monitor CMPL

EGR monitor

Compl or Incmpl

-

  • *2

Heater Monitor ENA

O2S (A/FS) heater monitor

Unable or Enable

-

  • *2

Heater Monitor CMPL

O2S (A/FS) heater monitor

Compl or Incmpl

-

  • *2

O2S(A/FS) Monitor ENA

O2S (A/FS) monitor

Unable or Enable

-

  • *2

O2S(A/FS) Monitor CMPL

O2S (A/FS) monitor

Compl or Incmpl

-

  • *2

A/C Monitor ENA

A/C monitor

Unable or Enable

-

  • *2

A/C Monitor CMPL

A/C monitor

Compl or Incmpl

-

  • *2

2nd Air Monitor ENA

2nd air monitor

Unable or Enable

-

  • *2

2nd Air Monitor CMPL

2nd air monitor

Compl or Incmpl

-

  • *2

EVAP Monitor ENA

EVAP monitor

Unable or Enable

-

  • *2

EVAP Monitor CMPL

EVAP monitor

Compl or Incmpl

-

  • *2

Heated Cat Monitor ENA

Heated catalyst monitor

Unable or Enable

-

  • *2

Heated Cat Monitor CMPL

Heated catalyst monitor

Compl or Incmpl

-

  • *2

Catalyst Monitor ENA

Catalyst monitor

Unable or Enable

-

  • *2

Catalyst Monitor CMPL

Catalyst monitor

Compl or Incmpl

-

  • *2

*1:

Avail: The monitor is available on the vehicle.

Not Avl: The monitor is not available on the vehicle.

Incmpl / Compl: The item changes from Incmpl to Compl if the monitor was completed at least once at some time in the past. This item does not change when the power switch is turned off. However, the item changes back to Incmpl when DTCs are cleared or the auxiliary battery cable is disconnected.

Monitor result (mode 06): The last judgment result is output. This is not cleared when the power switch is turned off, but is cleared when DTCs are cleared.

*2:

Enable: The monitor is available on the vehicle.

Unable: The monitor is not available on the vehicle.

Incmpl / Compl: The item changes from Incmpl to Compl if the monitor was completed during the current trip. The item changes back to Incmpl when the power switch is turned off.

Monitor result (mode 06): The last judgment result is output. This is not cleared when the power switch is turned off, but is cleared when DTCs are cleared. Therefore, only when DTCs are cleared at the beginning of a trip do the system monitor (Test Result [Monitor Status]) and monitor result (mode 06) match.

Various Vehicle Conditions 4 (All Data)

Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List

Tester Display

Measurement Item

Range

Normal Condition

Diagnostic Note

# Codes(Include History)

Number of codes

Min.: 0, Max.: 255

0

This is the number of DTCs stored.

MIL

MIL status

ON or OFF

OFF

-

MIL ON Run Distance

Distance driven with MIL on

Min.: 0 km (0 mile), Max.: 65535 km (40723 mile)

-

This is the distance driven since the MIL was illuminated.

Running Time from MIL ON

Running time from MIL on

Min.: 0 min, Max.: 65535 min

Running time after MIL turned on

-

Time after DTC Cleared

Time after DTCs cleared

Min.: 0 min, Max.: 65535 min

Time after DTCs cleared

This is the time elapsed since DTCs were cleared (or since the vehicle left the factory). Time elapsed after the power switch is turned off is not counted.

Distance from DTC Cleared

Distance driven after DTCs cleared

Min.: 0 km (0 mile), Max.: 65535 km (40723 mile)

Distance driven after DTCs cleared

This is the distance driven since DTCs were cleared (or since the vehicle left the factory).

Warmup Cycle Cleared DTC

Warmup cycles after DTCs cleared

Min.: 0, Max.: 255

-

  • This is the number of warmup cycles after the DTCs were cleared.
  • This is the number of times the engine was warmed up* after DTCs were cleared (or after the vehicle left the factory).

    *: An engine warmup is defined as the engine coolant temperature rising 20°C (36°F) or higher and reaching a temperature of 70°C (158°F) or higher after the engine is started.

Dist Batt Cable Disconnect

Distance driven after auxiliary battery cable disconnected

Min.: 0 km (0 mile), Max.: 65535 km (40723 mile)

Total distance vehicle driven after auxiliary battery cable disconnected

-

IG OFF Elapsed Time

Time after power switch off

Min.: 0 min, Max.: 655350 min

Cumulative time after power switch off

-

OBD Requirements

OBD requirement

-

OBD II (California ARB)

-

Number of Emission DTC

Emissions-related DTCs

Min.: 0, Max.: 127

-

This is the number of emissions-related DTCs stored.

TC and TE1

TC and CG (TE1) terminals of DLC3

ON or OFF

-

-

Total Distance Traveled

Total distance traveled

Min.: 0 km (0 mile), Max.: 16777215 km (10425361 mile)

-

-

Misfire (Gas Misfire)

Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List

Tester Display

Measurement Item

Range

Normal Condition

Diagnostic Note

Ignition Trig. Count

Ignition counter

Min.: 0, Max.: 65535

0 to 400

  • This is the cumulative number of ignitions.
  • This counter is incremented by one for each ignition (this stops when misfire monitoring stops). This value is cleared every 200 revolutions.
  • The misfire rate for each cylinder is calculated by dividing the misfire count for each cylinder by Ignition Trig. Count.
  • The misfire rate for each cylinder = Cylinder 1 to 4 Misfire Count / Ignition Trig. Count

HINT:

  • For 4-cylinder engines, the values range from 0 to 400.
  • For 6-cylinder engines, the values range from 0 to 600.
  • For 8-cylinder engines, the values range from 0 to 800.

Cylinder #1 Misfire Count

Misfire count of cylinder 1

Min.: 0, Max.: 255

0

  • This is the misfire count for each individual cylinder.
  • This counter is increased by one for each misfire and is cleared every 200 revolutions.
  • Check this item to help determine the malfunctioning cylinder.

Cylinder #2 Misfire Count

Misfire count of cylinder 2

Min.: 0, Max.: 255

0

  • This is the misfire count for each individual cylinder.
  • This counter is increased by one for each misfire and is cleared every 200 revolutions.
  • Check this item to help determine the malfunctioning cylinder.

Cylinder #3 Misfire Count

Misfire count of cylinder 3

Min.: 0, Max.: 255

0

  • This is the misfire count for each individual cylinder.
  • This counter is increased by one for each misfire and is cleared every 200 revolutions.
  • Check this item to help determine the malfunctioning cylinder.

Cylinder #4 Misfire Count

Misfire count of cylinder 4

Min.: 0, Max.: 255

0

  • This is the misfire count for each individual cylinder.
  • This counter is increased by one for each misfire and is cleared every 200 revolutions.
  • Check this item to help determine the malfunctioning cylinder.

All Cylinders Misfire Count

Misfire count of all cylinders

Min.: 0, Max.: 255

0 to 35

  • This is the total misfire count of all cylinders.
  • This counter is increased by one for each misfire, has a maximum value of 255 and is cleared every 1000 revolutions.

Misfire RPM

Engine speed for first misfire range

Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 6375 rpm

0 rpm: 0 misfires

  • This is the average engine speed recorded when misfiring occurs.
  • This value is closer to the actual conditions of the vehicle at the time misfire occurred than the values of engine speed and engine load stored in the freeze frame data. When reproducing malfunction conditions, use this value as a reference.

Misfire Load

Engine load for first misfire range

Min.: 0 g/rev, Max.: 3.98 g/rev

0 g/rev: 0 misfires

  • This is the average engine load recorded when misfiring occurs.
  • This value is closer to the actual conditions of the vehicle at the time misfire occurred than the values of engine speed and engine load stored in the freeze frame data. When reproducing malfunction conditions, use this value as a reference.

HINT:

To convert g/rev to gm/sec: RPM / 60 x g/rev = gm/sec.

Misfire Margin

Misfire monitoring

Min.: -128%, Max.: 127%

0 to 127%: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode))

  • This is the misfire detection margin.
  • Misfire Margin = (Misfire detection threshold - maximum engine speed variation) / misfire detection threshold x 100%
  • When the variation in the engine speed is large and exceeds the misfire detection threshold, the misfire count starts. Misfire margin is a measure of how much the engine speed variation can increase with respect to the threshold before the engine is determined to be misfiring.
  • A large value means there is a large margin for the engine speed to vary before the engine is determined to be misfiring.
  • Example:

    When the engine is determined to be misfiring, Misfire Margin = -128 to 0%.

Various Vehicle Conditions 5 (All Data)

Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List

Tester Display

Measurement Item

Range

Normal Condition

Diagnostic Note

Engine Speed (Starter Off)

Engine speed when engine cranked

Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 51199 rpm

-

This is the engine speed immediately after starting the engine.

Starter Count

Number of times engine cranked after power switch turned on (READY)

Min.: 0, Max.: 255

-

This is the number of times the engine cranked during the current trip.

Run Dist of Previous Trip

Distance driven during previous trip

Min.: 0 km (0 mile), Max.: 655.35 km (407.23 mile)

-

  • Before 5 seconds elapse after starting the engine, which is the detection duration of DTC P1604 (Startability Malfunction), this parameter indicates the distance driven during the previous trip.
  • After 5 seconds elapse after starting the engine, this parameter indicates the distance driven during the current trip calculated from the vehicle speed signal.

HINT:

Run Dist of Previous Trip in freeze frame data which were present when the startability malfunction occurred (DTC P1604 detected) indicates the distance driven during the previous trip, but in all other cases, such as for the snapshot data of Data List (real-time measurements), or for freeze frame data which were present when DTCs other than P1604 were stored, the value indicates the distance driven during the current trip.

Engine Starting Time

Time elapsed before engine starts (after starter turns on until engine speed reaches 400 rpm)

Min.: 0 ms, Max.: 655350 ms

-

This is the time elapsed after the engine cranked until the engine speed reaches 400 rpm.

Previous Trip Coolant Temp

Engine coolant temperature during previous trip

Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 215°C (419°F)

-

-

Previous Trip Intake Temp

Intake air temperature during previous trip

Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 215°C (419°F)

-

-

Engine Oil Temperature

Engine oil temperature (estimated temperature)

Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 215°C (419°F)

-

-

Previous Trip Eng Oil Temp

Engine oil temperature during previous trip

Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 215°C (419°F)

-

-

Ambient Temp for A/C

Ambient temperature for A/C

Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 215°C (419°F)

-

-

Previous Trip Ambient Temp

Ambient temperature during previous trip

Min.: -40°C (-40°F), Max.: 215°C (419°F)

-

-

Engine Start Hesitation

History of hesitation during engine start

ON or OFF

-

This value changes to ON when the engine speed does not reach 500 rpm during cranking.

Low Rev for Eng Start

History of low engine speed after engine start

ON or OFF

-

This item changes to ON when the engine speed drops to 200 rpm or less within approximately 2 seconds of starting the engine.

Minimum Engine Speed

Minimum engine speed

Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 51199 rpm

-

  • This is the lowest engine speed detected throughout the trip after the engine is started and ISC learning is completed.
  • For use when starting problems or rough idle is present.

Status of IG Switch

Power switch condition

ON or OFF

ON: Power switch on (IG)

-

Status of Ready

Power switch condition

ON or OFF

ON: Power switch on (READY)

-

Status of Engine Start

Ready on condition

ON or OFF

ON: Power switch on (READY)

-

Status of WI Terminal Low Voltage Guard Determination

WI low voltage guard judgment

ON or OFF

OFF

In order to prevent data corruption due to low voltage while writing to RAM, if the VC voltage drops to 4.5 V or less, this item is set to "ON" to prohibit writing to RAM.

Status of +B Terminal Low Voltage Guard Determination

+B low voltage guard judgment

ON or OFF

OFF

When the system is unstable due to low auxiliary battery voltage, DTCs cannot be accurately detected.

Therefore, when the +B voltage drops to 7.5 V or less, this item is set to "ON" to prohibit DTC detection.

Status of STA Terminal Low Voltage Guard Determination

STA low voltage guard judgment

ON or OFF

-

-

Status of IG Switch Terminal Low Voltage Guard Determination

IGSW low voltage guard judgment

ON or OFF

-

When other ECUs do not start while the power switch is off or the system is unstable immediately after the ECM starts, DTCs cannot be accurately detected.

Therefore, the power switch is turned off or 0.5 seconds after the power switch is turned on (IG), this item is set to "ON" to prohibit DTC detection.

Soak Timer (All Data)

Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List

Tester Display

Measurement Item

Range

Normal Condition

Diagnostic Note

Status of Soak Timer Start

Soak timer start condition

ON or OFF

ON: Soak timer starting

-

Soak Timer Start Request

Start signal from soak timer IC

ON or OFF

ON: Soak timer starting

-

Soak IC Current Timer Value

Current soak timer value

Min.: 0 sec, Max.: 614390.625 sec

-

P2610 clock comparison detection compares "Soak IC Current Timer Value" and "Soak Timer Clear" to detect malfunctions.

Soak Timer Clear

Time elapsed since soak timer was cleared

Min.: 0 ms, Max.: 4294901.76 ms

-

When the power switch is turned off after the engine starts, the "Soak Timer Clear" value is cleared.

Soak Timer Start History

Soak timer start history

ON, OFF or Unknown

-

-

Soak IC First Start Time

Initial soak timer start time

Min.: 0 min, Max.: 2550 min

-

First time soak timer started after power switch was turned off.

Soak Start Count

Number of times soak timer started from power switch on (IG) to power switch off

Min.: 0, Max.: 255

-

-

Main Relay ON Time after IG OFF

EFI-MAIN relay ON time after power switch was turned off

Min.: 0 ms, Max.: 4294901.76 ms

-

When the power switch is on (IG), this item displays 0 ms.

Main Relay ON Time after IG OFF of Previous Trip

EFI-MAIN relay ON time after previous time power switch was turned off

Min.: 0 ms, Max.: 4294901.76 ms

-

-

Main Relay ON Time after Soak Start of Previous Trip

EFI-MAIN relay ON time after previous clock comparison detection

Min.: 0 ms, Max.: 4294901.76 ms

-

-

Various Vehicle Conditions 6 (All Data)

Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List

Tester Display

Measurement Item

Range

Normal Condition

Diagnostic Note

Electric Fan Motor

Electric fan motors operation status

ON or OFF

-

-

Idle Fuel Cut

Fuel cut at idle

ON or OFF

ON: Fuel cut operating

Idle Fuel Cut = "ON" when the throttle valve is fully closed and the engine speed is high.

FC TAU

Fuel cut TAU (fuel cut during very light load)

ON or OFF

ON: Fuel cut operating

This is the fuel cut performed under a very light load to prevent the engine combustion from becoming incomplete.

Fuel Remaining Volume

Fuel level in fuel tank

Min.: 0%, Max.: 100%

100%: Fuel tank is full

-

Communication with HV

Status of communication with the power management control ECU

Comm or No Comm

Comm: Power switch on (IG)

-

Communication with Brake

Status of communication with the skid control ECU

Comm or No Comm

Comm: Power switch on (IG)

-

Various Vehicle Conditions 7 (Vehicle Information)

Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List

Tester Display

Measurement Item

Range

Normal Condition

Diagnostic Note

Model Code

Model code

-

-

Used for identifying the model code: AYZ1#

Engine Type

Engine type

-

-

Used for identifying the engine type: 2ARFXE

Cylinder Number

Number of cylinders

Min.: 0, Max.: 255

-

Used for identifying the number of cylinders: 4

Transmission Type

Transmission (transaxle) type

-

NA

Unused

Transmission Type2

Transmission (transaxle) type

-

NA

Unused

Destination

Destination

-

-

Used for identifying the destination: A (America)

System Identification

System identification

-

-

Used for identifying the engine system: HV (Hybrid)

Compression (Compression)

Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List

Tester Display

Measurement Item

Range

Normal Condition

Diagnostic Note

Engine Speed of Cyl #1

Engine speed for cylinder No. 1

Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 51199 rpm

-

  • This is output only when Check the Cylinder Compression is performed using the Active Test.
  • This is the engine speed for each cylinder measured during the engine cranking.
  • When there is compression loss, the engine speed for that cylinder increases.

HINT:

When multiple cylinders have compression loss, the engine speeds for multiple cylinders increase and it is not possible to determine which cylinders have compression loss. At this time, it is necessary to actually perform a compression measurement.

Engine Speed of Cyl #2

Engine speed for cylinder No. 2

Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 51199 rpm

-

  • This is output only when Check the Cylinder Compression is performed using the Active Test.
  • This is the engine speed for each cylinder measured during the engine cranking.
  • When there is compression loss, the engine speed for that cylinder increases.

HINT:

When multiple cylinders have compression loss, the engine speeds for multiple cylinders increase and it is not possible to determine which cylinders have compression loss. At this time, it is necessary to actually perform a compression measurement.

Engine Speed of Cyl #3

Engine speed for cylinder No. 3

Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 51199 rpm

-

  • This is output only when Check the Cylinder Compression is performed using the Active Test.
  • This is the engine speed for each cylinder measured during the engine cranking.
  • When there is compression loss, the engine speed for that cylinder increases.

HINT:

When multiple cylinders have compression loss, the engine speeds for multiple cylinders increase and it is not possible to determine which cylinders have compression loss. At this time, it is necessary to actually perform a compression measurement.

Engine Speed of Cyl #4

Engine speed for cylinder No. 4

Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 51199 rpm

-

  • This is output only when Check the Cylinder Compression is performed using the Active Test.
  • This is the engine speed for each cylinder measured during the engine cranking.
  • When there is compression loss, the engine speed for that cylinder increases.

HINT:

When multiple cylinders have compression loss, the engine speeds for multiple cylinders increase and it is not possible to determine which cylinders have compression loss. At this time, it is necessary to actually perform a compression measurement.

Av Engine Speed of All Cyl

Average engine speed for all cylinders

Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 51199 rpm

-

This is output only when Check the Cylinder Compression is performed using the Active Test.

Air Fuel Ratio Cylinder Imbalance (Gas AF O2 Sensor)

Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List

Tester Display

Measurement Item

Range

Normal Condition

Diagnostic Note

A/F Sensor Determination (worst value) #1

Worst judgment value of air fuel ratio sensor output for bank 1

Min.: -1, Max.: 0.99

0.00

  • The worst value detected during monitoring is displayed.
  • The value is reset when DTCs are cleared.

Engine Speed Fluctuation Avg (worst value) #1

Worst value of average engine speed fluctuation (cylinder 1)

Min.: 0, Max.: 2.55

0.00

  • The worst value detected during monitoring is displayed.
  • The value is reset when DTCs are cleared.

Engine Speed Fluctuation Avg (worst value) #2

Worst value of average engine speed fluctuation (cylinder 2)

Min.: 0, Max.: 2.55

0.00

  • The worst value detected during monitoring is displayed.
  • The value is reset when DTCs are cleared.

Engine Speed Fluctuation Avg (worst value) #3

Worst value of average engine speed fluctuation (cylinder 3)

Min.: 0, Max.: 2.55

0.00

  • The worst value detected during monitoring is displayed.
  • The value is reset when DTCs are cleared.

Engine Speed Fluctuation Avg (worst value) #4

Worst value of average engine speed fluctuation (cylinder 4)

Min.: 0, Max.: 2.55

0.00

  • The worst value detected during monitoring is displayed.
  • The value is reset when DTCs are cleared.

Various Vehicle Conditions 8 (All Data)

Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List

Tester Display

Measurement Item

Range

Normal Condition

Diagnostic Note

Normal Mode Switch

Driving mode select switch (NORMAL) status

ON or OFF

ON: Driving mode select switch being pushed and held

-

Sports Mode Switch

Driving mode select switch (SPORT) status

ON or OFF

ON: Driving mode select switch being turned and held at SPORT position

-

Requested Engine Torque

Requested engine torque

Min.: 0 kW, Max.: 16383.75 kW

0 to 112 kW

-

HV Target Engine Speed

HV target engine speed

Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 6375 rpm

0 to 5700 rpm

-

Actual Engine Torque

Actual engine torque

Min.: -32768 Nm, Max.: 32767 Nm

Actual engine torque

-

Actual Engine Percent Torque

Actual engine percent torque

Min.: -125%, Max.: 130%

-

-

Engine Reference Torque (Fixed Value)

Engine reference torque

Min.: 0 Nm, Max.: 65535 Nm

-

-

Engine Friction Percent Torque

Engine friction percent torque

Min.: -125%, Max.: 130%

-

-

Engine Run Time

Engine run time

Min.: 0 s (seconds), Max.: 255 s (seconds)

0 to 255 s

-

Request Engine Run Time

Request engine run time

Min.: 0 s (seconds), Max.: 25.5 s (seconds)

0 to 25.5 s

-

Judge Time Engine Ignition

Judgment time for complete explosion of ignition

Min.: 0 s (seconds), Max.: 25.5 s (seconds)

0 to 25.5 s

-

Judge Time Engine Output

Judgment time for time until engine output

Min.: 0 s (seconds), Max.: 25.5 s (seconds)

0 to 25.5 s

-

Fuel Level

Fuel level

Empty or Not Emp

-

-

ISC Learning

ISC learning

Compl or Incmpl

  • Compl: ISC learned value complete
  • Incmpl: ISC learned value incomplete

-

F/C for Engine Stop Req

Fuel cut for engine stop request

ON or OFF

ON → OFF:

Engine stopped → Engine start

-

Engine Independent

Engine independent operation

Not Opr or Operate

-

"Not Opr" is displayed during charge control.

Racing Operation

Racing operation

Not Opr or Operate

-

-

Request Warm-up

Request engine warm up

Not Req or Request

-

-

Engine Independent Control

Engine independent control operation

Not Opr or Operate

-

-

ISC Learning Value

ISC learning value

Min.: 0 L/s, Max.: 79.998 L/s

0.9 to 7.0 L/s: Idling with warmed up engine (inspection mode (maintenance mode))

-

ACTIVE TEST

HINT:

Using the Techstream to perform Active Tests allows relays, VSVs, actuators and other items to be operated without removing any parts. This non-intrusive functional inspection can be very useful because intermittent operation may be discovered before parts or wiring is disturbed. Performing Active Tests early in troubleshooting is one way to save diagnostic time. Data List information can be displayed while performing Active Tests.

(a) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.

(b) Turn the power switch on (IG).

(c) Turn the Techstream on.

(d) Put the engine in inspection mode (maintenance mode).

Click here

Powertrain > Hybrid Control > Utility

Tester Display

Inspection Mode

(e) Start the engine.

(f) Warm up the engine.

(g) Turn the power switch off.

(h) Turn the power switch on (IG).

(i) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test.

(j) According to the display on the Techstream, perform the Active Test.

Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Active Test

Tester Display

Measurement Item

Control Range

Diagnostic Note

Control the Injection Volume

Control the injection volume

Between -12.5% and 24.8%

  • All fuel injector assemblies are tested at the same time.
  • Injection volume can be changed in fine gradations within the control range.
  • Control the Injection Volume enables the checking and graphing of the air fuel ratio sensor and heated oxygen sensor voltage outputs.
  • To conduct the test, enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Control the Injection Volume / Gas AF Control / AFS Voltage B1S1 and O2S B1S2.
  • During the Active Test, air fuel ratio feedback control and feedback learning are stopped.
  • This Active Test should be performed in inspection mode (maintenance mode).

Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor

Change injection volume

-12.5%/0%/12.5%

  • All fuel injector assemblies are tested at the same time.
  • Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor enables the checking and graphing of the air fuel ratio sensor and heated oxygen sensor voltage outputs.
  • To conduct the test, enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor / Gas AF Control / AFS Voltage B1S1 and O2S B1S2.
  • During the Active Test, air fuel ratio feedback control and feedback learning are stopped.
  • This Active Vest should be performed in inspection mode (maintenance mode).
  • See waveform*3.

Control the EGR Step Position

Open or close EGR valve

From 0 to 110 step

  • EGR valve is fully closed at step position 0, and fully open at step position 110.
  • Amount of EGR gas flowing into the intake manifold varies in accordance with the EGR valve opening angle.
  • Perform this test when the following conditions are met:
    • Vehicle is stopped.
    • Engine is running.
  • Do not leave the EGR valve open for 10 seconds or more during the Active Test.
  • Be sure to return the EGR valve to step 0 when the Active Test is completed.
  • Do not open the EGR valve 30 steps or more during the Active Test.
  • Perform this test with the Data List item "Throttle Idle Position" ON.
  • This Active Test should be performed in inspection mode (maintenance mode).
  • See waveform*7.

Activate the VSV for Evap Control

Activate purge VSV control

ON/OFF

  • The purge VSV is opened with an approximately 30% duty ratio.
  • This Active Test should be performed in inspection mode (maintenance mode).
  • See waveform*5.

Control the Fuel Pump / Speed

Activate fuel pump

ON/OFF

Perform this test when the following conditions are met:

  • Power switch on (IG).
  • Engine is stopped.
  • Shift lever in P.

Control the Fuel Pump Duty

Activate fuel pump duty

25%/80%

Perform this test when the following conditions are met:

  • Power switch on (IG).
  • Engine is stopped.
  • Shift lever in P.

Connect the TC and TE1

Turn on and off TC and CG (TE1) connection

ON/OFF

  • ON: TC and CG (TE1) are connected.
  • OFF: TC and CG (TE1) are disconnected.
  • Perform this test when the following conditions are met:
    • Power switch on (IG).
    • Shift lever in P.

Control the Idle Fuel Cut Prohibit

Prohibit idling fuel cut control

ON/OFF

  • Perform this test when the following conditions are met:
    • Power switch is on (IG).
    • Shift lever in P.
  • This Active Test should be performed in inspection mode (maintenance mode).

Control the Electric Cooling Fan

Control electric cooling fan motor

ON/OFF

Perform this test when the following conditions are met:

  • Power switch on (IG).
  • Engine is stopped.
  • Shift lever in P.

Control the ETCS Open/Close Slow Speed

Throttle actuator

Close/Open

Open: Throttle valve opens slowly

Perform this test when the following conditions are met:

  • Power switch on (IG).
  • Engine is stopped.
  • Accelerator pedal is fully depressed (accelerator pedal position: 58 degrees or more).
  • Shift lever in P.

Control the ETCS Open/Close Fast Speed

Throttle actuator

Close/Open

Open: Throttle valve opens quickly

  • Same as above.
  • See waveform*4.

Control the VVT Linear (Bank1)

Control camshaft timing oil control valve assembly (bank 1)

-128 to 127% (This value added to present camshaft timing oil control valve control duty)

100%: Maximum advance

-100%: Maximum retard

  • Engine stalls or idles roughly when the camshaft timing oil control valve assembly is set to 100%.
  • Perform this test when the following conditions are met:
    • Engine is idling.
    • Shift lever in P.
  • DTCs related to the VVT system may be stored due to Active Test operation, but this does not indicate a malfunction.
  • Test not possible with the shift lever in P during charge control. Move the shift lever to N to perform test.
  • This Active Test should be performed in inspection mode (maintenance mode).
  • See waveform*6.

Control the VVT System (Bank1)

Turn camshaft timing oil control valve assembly (bank 1) on and off

ON/OFF

  • Engine stalls or idles roughly when the camshaft timing oil control valve assembly is turned on.
  • Engine runs and idles normally when the camshaft timing oil control valve assembly is off.
  • Perform this test when the following conditions are met:
    • Engine is idling.
    • Shift lever in P.
  • DTCs related to the VVT system may be stored due to Active Test operation, but this does not indicate a malfunction.
  • Test not possible with the shift lever in P during charge control. Move the shift lever to N to perform test.
  • This Active Test should be performed in inspection mode (maintenance mode).

Activate the Vacuum Pump

Activate leak detection pump (built into canister pump module)

ON/OFF

*1

Activate the VSV for Vent Valve

Activate vent valve (built into canister pump module)

ON/OFF

*1

Control the Select Cylinder Fuel Cut

Selected cylinder (cylinder #1 to #4) injector fuel cut

  • #1/#2/#3/#4
  • ON/OFF
  • This test possible when the following conditions are met:
    • Vehicle is stopped.
    • Engine is idling.
    • Shift lever in P.
  • This Active Test should be performed in inspection mode (maintenance mode).

Control the All Cylinders Fuel Cut

Fuel cut for all cylinders

ON/OFF

  • This test possible when the following conditions are met:
    • Vehicle is stopped.
    • Engine is idling.
    • Shift lever in P.
  • This Active Test should be performed in inspection mode (maintenance mode).

Check the Cylinder Compression

Check the cylinder compression pressure

ON/OFF

This Active Test should be performed in inspection mode (maintenance mode).

*2

*1: Refer to EVAP System.

Click here

HINT:

*2: While the Check the Cylinder Compression Active Test is being performed, if the speed of one cylinder is more than the other cylinders, it can be determined that the compression pressure of that cylinder is lower than the other cylinders.

  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the power switch on (IG) and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Put the engine in inspection mode (maintenance mode).

    Click here

  4. Start the engine and warm it up.
  5. Turn the power switch off.
  6. Turn the power switch on (IG) and turn the Techstream on.
  7. Put the engine in inspection mode (maintenance mode).

    Click here

    HINT:

    Do not start the engine.

  8. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Check the Cylinder Compression.

    HINT:

    To display the entire Data List, press the pull down menu button next to Primary. Then select Compression.

  9. Push the snapshot button to turn the snapshot function on.

    HINT:

    Using the snapshot function, data can be recorded during the Active Test.

  10. While the engine is not running, press the ON or OFF button to change Check the Cylinder Compression to ON.
  11. Start the engine.
  12. Monitor the engine speed (Engine Speed of Cyl #1 to #4) displayed on the Techstream.

    NOTICE:

    If the Check the Cylinder Compression Active Test needs to be performed after it is turned ON and performed once, press the Exit button to return to the Active Test menu screen. Then perform the Check the Cylinder Compression Active Test again.

    HINT:

    • At first, the Techstream display will show each cylinder's engine speed measurement to be extremely high. After the engine has started, each cylinder's engine speed measurement will change to the actual engine speed.
    • As soon as the measurements are obtained, finish the Active Test.
  13. Stop the engine, and then change "Check the Cylinder Compression" to OFF after the engine stops.
  14. Push the snapshot button to turn the snapshot function off.
  15. Select "Stored Data" on the Techstream screen, select the recorded data and display the data as a graph.

    HINT:

    If the data is not displayed as a graph, the change of the values cannot be observed.

  16. Check the change in engine speed values.

    HINT:

    As the data values of the Active Test return to their default values when cranking is stopped, the engine speed value of each cylinder cannot be observed. Therefore, it is necessary to use the data recorded with the snapshot function to check the engine speed values recorded during cranking.

Reference Waveforms for Active Test

  • *3: Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor (Idling after warming up)

    HINT:

    During the Active Test, air fuel ratio feedback control and feedback learning are stopped.

    Techstream Display

    Measurement Item

    Normal Condition

    Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor

    -

    ▲A

    ▲B

    Active Test operation

    -12.5%

    12.5%

    AFS Voltage B1S1

    3.878 V

    2.575 V

    O2S B1S2

    0.035 V

    0.975 V

    HINT:

    • Usually, the value of AFS Voltage drops below 3.1 V when the control value for Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor is changed to 12.5%.
    • Usually, the value of AFS Voltage changes to 3.4 V or higher when the control value for Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor is changed to -12.5%.
    • Usually, the value of O2S changes to 0.55 V or higher when the control value for Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor is changed to 12.5%.
    • Usually, the value of O2S drops below 0.4 V when the control value for Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor is changed to -12.5%.
    • The air fuel ratio sensor has an output delay of a few seconds and the heated oxygen sensor has a maximum output delay of approximately 20 seconds.
    • If the sensor output voltage does not change (almost no reaction) while performing the Active Test, the sensor may be malfunctioning.
  • *4: Control the ETCS Open/Close Fast Speed [Active Test for electrical throttle control system] (Power switch on (IG), accelerator pedal fully depressed)

    HINT:

    • Usually, Throttle Position Command (Target Value) and Throttle Position No.1 (Actual Value) are almost the same.
    • If any DTCs related to the Electronic Throttle Control System (ETCS) are stored, this Active Test does not function.

    Techstream Display

    Measurement Item

    Normal Condition

    Control the ETCS Open/Close Fast Speed

    -

    ▲A

    ▲B

    Active Test operation

    Open

    Close

    Throttle Position Command

    2.597 V

    0.761 V

    Throttle Position No.1

    2.597 V

    0.761 V

    Throttle Motor Duty (Open)

    17.0%

    0.0%

    Throttle Motor Duty (Close)

    0.0%

    15.0%

  • *5: Activate the VSV for Evap Control (Idling after warming up)

    Techstream Display

    Measurement Item

    Normal Condition

    Activate the VSV for Evap Control

    -

    ▲A

    ▲B

    Active Test operation

    ON

    OFF

    EVAP (Purge) VSV

    29.8%

    0.0%

    Injector (Port)

    1640 μs

    2359 μs

    AFS Voltage B1S1

    3.249 V

    3.205 V

    HINT:

    • Even when the Active Test is performed (the purge VSV is opened approximately 30%), the ECM performs air fuel ratio feedback to maintain the air fuel ratio at the stoichiometric ratio. Therefore, by observing the change in the Data List item "Injector (Port)", it is possible to determine whether the purge VSV is actually open.
    • The graphs and values above are for reference only because the fuel injection volume (compensation volume) varies depending on the HC density of the purge air from the canister.
  • *6: Control the VVT Linear (Bank 1)

    Techstream Display

    Measurement Item

    Normal Condition

    Control the VVT Linear (Bank 1)

    -

    ▲A

    ▲B

    Active Test operation*

    30%

    -30%

    VVT Change Angle #1

    40.0 DegFR

    0.0 DegFR

    VVT OCV Duty #1

    77.8%

    17.8%

    VVT Aim Angle #1

    47.8%

    47.8%

    HINT:

    • *: Change the control value for Control the VVT Linear to 30% or -30%.
    • The Control the VVT Linear Active Test considers the value of VVT Aim Angle to be 0 and raises or lowers the duty ratio with respect to VVT Aim Angle.
    • The sum of the control value for the Control the VVT Linear Active Test and the value of VVT Aim Angle is approximately equal to the value of VVT OCV Duty.
    • When the control value for the Control the VVT Linear Active Test is changed a few times, there should not be a large discrepancy between VVT OCV Duty when the system starts advancing or retarding the timing and the rate of change of VVT Change Angle.
  • *7: Control the EGR Step Position (Idling after warmed up engine)

    Techstream Display

    Measurement Item

    Normal Condition

    Control the EGR Step Position

    -

    ▲A

    ▲B

    ▲C

    ▲D

    EGR Step Position

    0 step

    10 step

    20 step

    30 step

    MAP

    29 kPa(abs) [218 mmHg(abs)]

    29 kPa(abs) [218 mmHg(abs)]

    52 kPa(abs) [390 mmHg(abs)]

    62 kPa(abs) [465 mmHg(abs)]

    HINT:

    • When the value of Control the EGR Step Position is "0 step", the value of MAP should be between 20 and 40 kPa (150 to 300 mmHg).
    • When the EGR system is normal and the value of Control the EGR Step Position is changed from "0 step" to "30 step", the value of MAP will increase to a value at least 10 kPa (75 mmHg) higher than the value of MAP when the value of Control the EGR Step Position was "0 step".
    • Do not leave the EGR valve open for 10 seconds or more during Active Test.
    • Be sure to return the EGR valve to step 0 when the Active Test is completed.
    • Do not open the EGR valve 30 steps or more during the Active Test.
    • Make sure that the Data List item "Throttle Idle Position" is "ON" during the Active Test.

SYSTEM CHECK

HINT:

Performing a System Check enables the system, which consists of multiple actuators, to be operated without removing any parts. In addition, it can show whether or not any DTCs are stored, and can detect potential malfunctions in the system. The System Check can be performed with the Techstream.

(a) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.

(b) Turn the power switch on (IG).

(c) Turn the Techstream on.

(d) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / Evaporative System Check.

Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Utility

Tester Display

Evaporative System Check

(e) Perform the System Check by referring to the table below.

Techstream Display

Test Part

Condition

Diagnostic Note

Evaporative System Check

(Automatic Mode)

Perform 6 steps in order to operate EVAP key-off monitor automatically

  • Fuel temperature 35°C (95°F) or less
  • Fuel level less than 85%
  • If no pending DTCs are output after performing this test, the system is functioning normally.
  • Refer to EVAP System Inspection Procedure.

    Click here

Evaporative System Check

(Manual Mode)

Perform 6 steps in order to operate EVAP key-off monitor manually

  • Fuel temperature 35°C (95°F) or less
  • Fuel level less than 85%
  • Used to detect malfunctioning parts.
  • Refer to EVAP System Inspection Procedure.

    Click here

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