- DTC judgment completed
- System normal
DESCRIPTION
A thermistor, whose resistance value varies according to the engine coolant temperature, is built into the engine coolant temperature sensor. The structure of the sensor and its connection to the ECM are the same as those of the intake air temperature sensor.
HINT:
When DTC P0115, P0117 or P0118 is stored, the ECM enters fail-safe mode. During fail-safe mode, the engine coolant temperature is estimated to be 80°C (176°F) by the ECM. Fail-safe mode continues until a pass condition is detected.
DTC No. | Detection Item | DTC Detection Condition | Trouble Area | MIL | Memory |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
P0115 | Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit | An open or short in the engine coolant temperature sensor circuit for 0.5 seconds (1 trip detection logic). |
| Comes on | DTC stored |
P0117 | Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit Low Input | A short in the engine coolant temperature sensor circuit for 0.5 seconds (1 trip detection logic). |
| Comes on | DTC stored |
P0118 | Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit High Input | An open in the engine coolant temperature sensor circuit for 0.5 seconds (1 trip detection logic). |
| Comes on | DTC stored |
HINT:
When any of these DTCs are output, check the engine coolant temperature using the Techstream. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / Primary / Coolant Temp.
Temperature Displayed | Malfunction |
---|---|
-40°C (-40°F) | Open circuit |
Higher than 135°C (275°F) | Short circuit |
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The engine coolant temperature sensor is used to monitor the engine coolant temperature. The engine coolant temperature sensor has a thermistor with a resistance that varies according to the temperature of the engine coolant. When the coolant temperature is low, the resistance in the thermistor increases. When the temperature is high, the resistance drops. These variations in resistance are reflected in the output voltage from the sensor. The ECM monitors the sensor voltage and uses this value to calculate the engine coolant temperature. If the sensor output voltage deviates from the normal operating range, the ECM interprets this as a fault in the engine coolant temperature sensor circuit and stores a DTC.
Example:
If the sensor output voltage is higher than 4.91 V for 0.5 seconds or more, the ECM determines that there is an open in the engine coolant temperature sensor circuit, and stores DTC P0118. Conversely, if the voltage output is less than 0.14 V for 0.5 seconds or more, the ECM determines that there is a short in the sensor circuit, and stores DTC P0117.
MONITOR STRATEGY
Related DTCs | P0115: Engine coolant temperature sensor range check (chattering) P0117: Engine coolant temperature sensor range check (low voltage) P0118: Engine coolant temperature sensor range check (high voltage) |
Required Sensors/Components (Main) | Engine coolant temperature sensor |
Required Sensors/Components (Related) | - |
Frequency of Operation | Continuous |
Duration | 0.5 seconds |
MIL Operation | Immediate |
Sequence of Operation | None |
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
Monitor runs whenever the following DTCs are not stored | None |
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
P0115 Engine coolant temperature sensor voltage [Engine coolant temperature] | Less than 0.14 V, or higher than 4.91 V [Higher than 135°C (275°F), or less than -60°C (-76°F)] |
Engine coolant temperature sensor voltage [Engine coolant temperature] | Less than 0.14 V [Higher than 135°C (275°F)] |
Engine coolant temperature sensor voltage [Engine coolant temperature] | Higher than 4.91 V [Less than -60°C (-76°F)] |
COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE
Engine coolant temperature sensor voltage [Engine coolant temperature] | 0.14 to 4.91 V [-60 to 135°C (-76 to 275°F)] |
CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
HINT:
Techstream Display | Description |
---|---|
NORMAL |
|
ABNORMAL |
|
INCOMPLETE |
|
N/A |
|
HINT:
Click here
HINT:
WIRING DIAGRAM
CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT
HINT:
PROCEDURE
1. | READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (COOLANT TEMP) |
(a) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the power switch on (IG).
(c) Turn the Techstream on.
(d) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / Primary / Coolant Temp.
Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List Tester Display |
---|
Coolant Temp |
(e) Read the value displayed on the Techstream.
Standard value:
Between 75 and 100°C (167 and 212°F) with warm engine.
Result | Proceed to |
---|---|
-40°C (-40°F) | A |
Higher than 135°C (275°F) | B |
Between 75 and 100°C (167 and 212°F) | C |
HINT:
B | GO TO STEP 4 |
C | CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS |
|
2. | READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (CHECK FOR OPEN IN WIRE HARNESS) |
(a) Disconnect the engine coolant temperature sensor connector.
*1 | Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor | *2 | ECM |
*a | Front view of wire harness connector (to Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor) | - | - |
(b) Connect terminals C3-1 and C3-2 of the engine coolant temperature sensor connector on the wire harness side.
(c) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
(d) Turn the power switch on (IG).
(e) Turn the Techstream on.
(f) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / Primary / Coolant Temp.
Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List Tester Display |
---|
Coolant Temp |
(g) Read the value displayed on the Techstream.
Standard value:
Higher than 135°C (275°F)
HINT:
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the engine coolant temperature sensor.
Click here
OK | REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR |
|
3. | CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR - ECM) |
(a) Disconnect the engine coolant temperature sensor connector.
(b) Disconnect the ECM connector.
(c) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance:
Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
---|---|---|
C3-2 - C48-95 (THW) | Always | Below 1 Ω |
C3-1 - C48-96 (ETHW) | Always | Below 1 Ω |
OK | REPLACE ECM |
NG | REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR |
4. | READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (CHECK FOR SHORT IN WIRE HARNESS) |
*1 | Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor |
*2 | ECM |
(a) Disconnect the engine coolant temperature sensor connector.
(b) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
(c) Turn the power switch on (IG).
(d) Turn the Techstream on.
(e) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / Primary / Coolant Temp.
Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Data List Tester Display |
---|
Coolant Temp |
(f) Read the value displayed on the Techstream.
Standard value:
-40°C (-40°F)
HINT:
Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the engine coolant temperature sensor.
Click here
OK | REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR |
|
5. | CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR - ECM) |
(a) Disconnect the engine coolant temperature sensor connector.
(b) Disconnect the ECM connector.
(c) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.
Standard Resistance:
Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |
---|---|---|
C3-2 or C48-95 (THW) - Body ground | Always | 10 kΩ or higher |
OK | REPLACE ECM |
NG | REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR |